The Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS) plays a vital role in Brazil’s social protection system. The Public Service Exam INSS is vital to join.
It is responsible for managing the distribution of social security benefits such as retirement, sickness, maternity, and disability support to eligible citizens.
Operating under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, the INSS serves millions across Brazil with thousands of service units and staff members.
Who Should Take the Public Service Exam INSS?
The INSS public service exam is open to Brazilian citizens and permanent residents who meet the specified eligibility criteria.
Técnico do Seguro Social (Social Security Technician) – Requires a high school diploma.
Analista do Seguro Social (Social Security Analyst) – Requires a university degree in specified areas such as Social Work, Law, or Psychology.
Candidates who pass the exam must undergo a training program before assuming official responsibilities.
Available Roles and Responsibilities
These professionals contribute to operational and technical improvements within the agency.
Social Security Technician (Técnico)
These professionals handle core administrative tasks and citizen services. Technicians form the frontline of INSS service, ensuring accessibility and efficiency.
Responsibilities include providing service and guidance to the public at INSS units and receiving and processing benefit requests and documents.
Also, assisting in the verification and maintenance of insured individuals’ data.
Social Security Analyst (Analista)
Social Work: Conducting socio-economic evaluations and supporting social inclusion.
Psychology, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy: Assisting in medical-social evaluations.
Law, Accounting, IT, Engineering: Supporting internal legal processes, system operations, audits, and policy implementation.
Official Vacancies and Exam Organization
The 2025 edition of the Public Service Exam INSS is part of the broader Concurso Nacional Unificado (CNU).
The exam is coordinated nationally and offers positions for both Técnico and Analista levels.
Confirmed Openings
300 positions of Analista do Seguro Social. 150 for Social Work graduates, 75 for Physiotherapy, 7 for Psychology, and 6 for Occupational Therapy.
Additional positions in Law, IT, Engineering, Accounting, and other specializations
Although the Técnico do Seguro Social role was not included in the 2025 CNU batch, it is expected to be part of upcoming calls based on recurring demands.
Exam Timeline
Applications must be submitted within the official window, and candidates must monitor updates for document uploads and test dates.
- Application period: July 2 to July 20, 2025
- Objective exam: October 5, 2025
- Essay submission: November 13 to 19, 2025
- Discursive exam: December 7, 2025
Exam Structure and Syllabus
The Public Service Exam INSS divides into three sections.
Objective Exam
The first phase includes multiple-choice questions.
Includes Portuguese Language, Mathematics and Logical Reasoning, Public Administration, and INSS and Social Security Legislation.
Specialized Knowledge relevant to the candidate’s role. This phase is elimination-based and determines qualification for the next steps.
Discursive Exam
Required mainly for Analyst positions.
The discursive exam involves writing a detailed response to a policy issue, case study, or technical question within the candidate’s area of expertise.
Evaluation of Academic Titles
Candidates may receive additional points based on academic achievements such as postgraduate degrees or relevant professional publications.
Salary and Benefits
These values may include additional bonuses based on merit, performance, and service duration.
Social Security Technician
Social Security Technicians receive the following compensation for their work.
- Base salary: Approximately R$ 712
- GAE (Executive Activity Bonus): 160% of the base salary
- GDASS (Performance Bonus): Up to 100% based on performance
- Meal allowance: R$ 1,000
- Estimated total initial earnings: Around R$ 5,900, with a potential increase to over R$ 7,700 at advanced career stages.
Social Security Analyst
Analyst salaries vary depending on the role and educational background.
- Initial monthly compensation: R$ 9,100 to R$ 9,400 (plus meal allowance)
- Total initial earnings: Around R$ 10,100 to R$ 10,400
- Class A: R$ 9,371 to R$ 9,999
- Class B: R$ 10,412 to R$ 11,177
- Class C: R$ 11,643 to R$ 12,508
- Class Especial: Up to R$ 14,207
Medical Expert (Perito Médico Federal)
A separate public notice in 2024 indicated that medical experts in the INSS start with salaries of around R$ 14,166, reflecting the specialized nature of their role.
Career Outlook and Job Value
Working at INSS offers a stable and prestigious career path in federal service.
Key advantages include job security, competitive salaries and structured growth, and Social relevance, especially in roles supporting vulnerable populations.
Comprehensive benefits include retirement plans, paid leave, and food subsidies
The work environment is generally structured, with clear expectations for productivity and continued learning.
How to Prepare for the INSS Exam
Read the official edital thoroughly to understand eligibility and deadlines.
Study essential subjects, including Portuguese, logic, public administration, and INSS legislation.
Practice past exam questions, especially from similar public service exams. Prepare for discursive writing if applying for Analyst positions.
Use official prep materials and consider enrolling in preparatory courses if necessary.
Application Instructions
To apply for the Public Service Exam INSS:
- Access the official application platform during the announced period.
- Create a user profile with valid personal data.
- Choose the desired role and preferred exam location.
- Submit supporting documents and pay the registration fee (approximately R$ 70 for Analysts).
- Monitor communications regarding exam venues and updates.
- Make sure to keep your registration receipt and confirmation emails until the end of the selection process.
INSS vs. Other Federal Public Service Exams
Public Service Exam INSS shares several similarities with other national-level concursos.
However, each competition has its unique features based on the nature of the institution and the duties performed.
| Exam | Education | Salary Range | Employment Type | Complexity Level | Main Focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INSS | High school/Uni | R$ 5.9K–R$ 14K+ | Federal Statutory | Moderate to High | Social security & public service |
| IBGE | High school/Uni | R$ 2.8K–R$ 9K+ | Often Temporary | Low to Moderate | Statistical research |
| Receita Federal | University | R$ 12K–R$ 21K+ | Federal Statutory | Very High | Tax & customs enforcement |
| Banco do Brasil | High school | R$ 3.6K–R$ 5.6K | CLT (Private) | Moderate | Financial and banking services |
| MPU | High school/Uni | R$ 7.5K–R$ 14.6K+ | Federal Statutory | High | Legal-administrative support |
Final Considerations
The INSS public service exam remains one of the most sought-after competitions in Brazil.
With positions available for both high school and university graduates, it offers excellent pay, job security, and growth opportunities.
If you aim to build a career in social protection, public administration, or technical fields such as law and IT, INSS may be your gateway to public service.